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ASP
Date and Time Script |
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Displaying the Current
Date and Time
The date and time described in this section are those
that are on the server. |
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Date
To display the current date by itself in a Web page,
type:
<% =date %>
at the point where you want it to appear. When you view
the page in your browser, you should see something like
this:
Thu, Jan 23, 1997
Note: Even though "=date" is a short script, it's
actually made up of two parts. The "date" part tells the
server, "Get me the date." The equal sign (=) tells the
server to display the date in the Web page. If you typed
just:
<% date %>
the server would get the current date from your system,
but that's all. It wouldn't display it. There are times
when it makes sense to use an ASP function without the
equal sign. |
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Time
To display the current time by itself, type:
<% =time %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page, you
should see something like this:
4:19:46 PM
Now (Date and Time)
To display the current date and time, type:
<% =now %>
where you want them to appear. When you view the page,
you should see something like this:
1/23/97 4:19:46 PM . |
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Changing the Way Date and
Time are Displayed
You can also use Active Server Pages (ASP) functions to
customize the way the current date and time are
displayed on your Web page. To do this, use the now
function together with the following formatting
functions. |
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Month and Monthname
To display the number of the current month in a Web
page, type:
<% =month(now) %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page in
your browser, you'll see a 1 if the current month is
January, 2 if it's February, and so on.
To display the name of the current month, type:
<% =monthname(month(now)) %>
where you want it to appear.
Day
To display the day of the current month, type:
<% =day(now) %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page,
you'll see a number between 1 and 31.
Year
To display the current year, type:
<% =year(now) %>
where you want it to appear.
Example
Suppose you wanted to display today's date as
day/month/year instead of month/day/year. To do so, you
would use the day, month, and year ASP functions
together, by typing:
<% =day(now) %>/<% =month(now) %>/<% =year(now) %>
When you viewed the page, you would see something like
this:
23/1/1997
Later we'll see how you can change this so only the last
two digits of the year are displayed, like this:
23/1/97
Weekday and Weekdayname
To display the day of the week as a number from 1 to 7
in a Web page, type:
<% =weekday(now) %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page in
Internet Explorer, you'll see a 1 if today is Sunday, 2
if it's Monday, and so on.
To display the day of the week by name, type:
<% =weekdayname(weekday(now)) %>
where you want it to appear.
Hour, Minute, and Second
To display just the hour part of the current time, type:
<% =hour(now) %>
where you want it to appear. The hour function is based
on a 24-hour clock. When you view the page, you'll see a
number between 0 and 23.
To display just the minutes part of the current time,
type:
<% =minute(now) %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page,
you'll see a number between 0 and 59.
To display just the seconds part of the current time,
type:
<% =second(now) %>
where you want it to appear. When you view the page,
you'll see a number between 0 and 59.
Example
Try typing this into a Web page:
The time is <% =time %>. That means it's <% =minute(now)
%>
minutes past <% =hour(now) %> o'clock.
When you view the page in Internet Explorer, you should
see something like this:
The time is 1:36:05 PM. That means it's 36 minutes past
13 o'clock.
Remember, the hour function is based on a 24-hour clock. |
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